Thursday, March 29, 2007

我的Linux安装及配置过程

硬件环境:
CPU:AMD 3600+
内存:1G
显卡:7600GS
软件版本:
Fedora 6
下面是一些安装过程中碰到的问题及安装完后进行的一些简单配置:
1,安装过程中提示:
MP-BIOS bug:8254 timer not connected to IO-APIC
...
解决方法:在boot>提示符后键入
linux noapic
成功安装。
2,进入linux的KDE环境,以非root用户登录。
3,打开Firefox,下载Firefox2.0.3,解压到/opt/目录下, 我的Firefox安装目录是/opt/firefox
4,运行 firefox如下
cd /opt/firefox
./firefox
提示错误缺少 libstdc++.so.5
yum安装
yum install libstdc++.so.5
5,配置sudo,切换到root身份.
emacs /etc/ sudoers
找到 #Same thing without a password
很简单,依照示例加入以下一行,假设登录用户名为testuser
testuser ALL=(ALL) ALL
这样,以后输入sudo 后面直接加命令就可以了,不用每次都要输入密码。
6,安装ntfs-3g,以挂载windows分区。我在windows机器上保存了一些下载的文件软件等资料。
yum install ntfs-3g
7,安装java开发环境
从java.sun.com下载 jdk-6-linux-i586.bin,放到/opt目录下,直接解压
./jdk-6-linux-i586.bin
sudo kwrite ~/.bash_profile
添加JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.6.0
PATH后面添加:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export行PATH前添加JAVA_HOME
让/usr/bin/下的添加java,javac
cd /usr/bin
sudo rm java
sudo ln -s /opt/jdk1.6.0/bin/java java
sudo ln -s /opt/jdk1.6.0/bin/javac javac
更改字体设置以让java swing界面支持中文(在2.6.20-1.2933.fc6内核下不需要进行以下设置便能支持中文)
打开/opt/jdk1.6.0/jre/lib/fontconfig.redhat.properties文件会发现在文件末尾处引用目录
/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType下的字体,在/usr/share/fonts目录下建立zh_CN目录,并且拷贝些中文字体并进行重命名即可。

8,安装netbeans开发工具
http://www.netbeans.info/downloads/index.php
下载中文版或英文版的均可,如果要想使用英文版的界面,在netbeans启动参数中添加
-locale en

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